Wednesday, May 20, 2026

Who is Viśvakarman?

 

The narration about Viśvakarman (विश्वकर्मन्) varies Puranas, Ramayana, Mahabharata.

In Vishnu Purana, Viśvakarma is identified as the son of Prabhasa, one of the eight Vasus and his wife Varastri, the sister of Brihaspati.

In Mahabharata, he is named as the chief architect, constructing the celestial courts of the dikpalas in Swarga, as well as cities like Dwarka.

In Ramayana, the city of Lanka is described as his creation, with its architect Nala being identified as his incarnation.

He is also credited with construction of the vajra out of Dadhichi's bones and the Pushpaka vimana.

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Rig Veda, which is the source all types of spiritual concepts, mentions Viśvakarman as the BRAHMAN or CREATOR itself, in the Suktams 10.81 and 10.82.

Rig Veda 10.81.3

विश्वतश्चक्षुरुत विश्वतोमुखो विश्वतोबाहुरुत विश्वतस्पात् सं बाहुभ्यां धमति सं पतत्रैर्द्यावाभूमी जनयन्देव एकः
viśvataścakṣur uta viśvatomukho viśvatobāhur uta viśvataspāt | sam bāhubhyāṃ dhamati sam patatrair dyāvābhūmī janayan deva ekaḥ ||

English translation:

Whose eyes and face are turned in every direction, whose arms and feet move in every direction, producing heaven and earth, he forges them together with his arms, with his fan(-bellows)—he, the god alone.

Rig Veda 10.82.3

यो नः पिता जनिता यो विधाता धामानि वेद भुवनानि विश्वा यो देवानां नामधा एक एव तं सम्प्रश्नं भुवना यन्त्यन्या
yo naḥ pitā janitā yo vidhātā dhāmāni veda bhuvanāni viśvā | yo devānāṃ nāmadhā eka eva taṃ sampraśnam bhuvanā yanty anyā ||

English translation:

To him who is our father and progenitor, who is the vast distributor, who knows the domains and living beings, all of them, who is the giver of names to the gods, the one alone—to him go the other living beings to make peace.